Tanzania, Uganda sign deal to construct gas pipeline

Tanzania and Uganda have put pen to paper an agreement that will see a natural gas pipeline constructed between the two countries.

According to the agreement signed between the two countries’ energy ministers on Thursday, November 9, 2023, the pipeline will be constructed from Southern Tanzania and then cross to Uganda.

Tanzania has proven substantial natural gas resources. A small amount of gas has already been developed from two fields (Songo Songo and Mnazi Bay) since 2004/05, which is utilized for power generation at the Ubungo power plant in Dar es Salaam and industrial use, including for cement production.

Significant discoveries in the order of 47.1 trillion cubic feet of natural gas were made between 2010 and 2015 in various deep-water blocks off the coast of Lindi and Mtwara.

Speaking at the signing of the agreement, Tanzania Energy Minister Doto Biteko said the two countries will work hand in hand on a feasibility study to assess the project’s design, gas demand, pipeline size, and other important factors.

He said the pipeline will improve energy security and economic growth in both countries.

Biteko also revealed that Tanzania has discovered large quantities of natural gas and that the government is continuing to explore for new sources in areas such as Eyasi Wembere, Mnazi Bay North, Songosongo West, Lake Tanganyika and the deep sea.

Uganda’s Minister of Energy and Mineral Development Ruth Nankabirwa urged the joint implementation committee to expedite the procurement process for the lead consultant and the feasibility study.

“This development highlights Uganda’s commitment to enhancing its Energy sector and fostering regional collaboration in the Energy Sector. Govt continues to work towards implementing and advancing the project aiming for a sustainable and prosperous future for Uganda and Tanzania,” she said.

The signing of the pipeline deal comes as the two countries step up collaboration in several projects.

Last week, Uganda also resolved to start importing petroleum products via Tanzania. The two countries are also jointly implementing the 14-megawatt Kikagati hydropower project, the Masaka Mutukula to Mwanza power transmission project, and the East African Crude Oil Pipeline (Eacop) project.